I will put forward two thesis questions later, but before that we must understand what the bible says about the natural state of fallen man. I will summarize it under two headings. (the vast majority of my summary is taken from A New systematic Theology of the Christian Faith, Robert Reymond)
Total Depravity
Definition: “Man in his raw, natural state as he comes from the womb is morally and spiritually corrupt in disposition and character. Every part of his being—his mind, his will, his emotions, his affections, his conscience, his body—has been affected by sin (this is what is meant by the doctrine of total depravity)”
See.
Gen 6:5-6
Gen 8:21
1 Kings 8:46
Psalm 14:1-3
Psalm 51:5
Psalm 58:3
Psalm 130:3
Psalm 143:2
Eccl 7:20
Eccl 9:3
Is 53:6
Is 64:6
Jer 17:9
Luke 11:13
John 5:42
Romans 1:29-32
Romans 3:9-23
Gal 3:22
Eph 2:1-3
Eph 4:17-19
1 John 1:8, 10
1 John 5:19
Total Inability
“Because man is totally or pervasively corrupt, he is incapable of changing his character or of acting in a way that is distinct from his corruption. He is unable to discern, to love, or to choose the things that are pleasing to God.”
See
Matt 7:18
John 3:3-5
John 6:44, 65
John 14:17
John 15:4-5
Romans 8:7-8
1 Cor 2:14
1 Cor 12:3
James 3:8
Rev 14:3
Thus from “these two human conditions (depravity and inability) demonstrate that man in his natural state is not only morally and spiritually corrupt but also incapable of understanding, the affections, and the will to act which, taken together, enable one to be subject to the law of God, to respond to the gospel of grace, to appreciate the things of the Spirit, to do those things which are well-pleasing in God’s sight, and to love God.”
Before you read the questions, please take time to understand the doctrines stated above.
Question 1
You and a friend, both non Christians, hear a gospel presentation together. You respond in saving faith in Christ, while your friend did not. Why did you respond in saving faith while your friend did not?
Question 2
Can fallen man in his natural state do anything pleasing in the eyes of God?
Yes? Explain…
No…
Would you consider repentance from sin and professing faith in Christ pleasing in the eyes of God?
No? Explain…
Yes…
In John 3:3 Jesus says “ unless one is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God”
2a: Can you repent and believe before being born again?
2b: Who ‘Borns you again’?
Let’s start the discussion there…








